
ESL refers to the study or use of English by individuals whose first language is not English. The term is commonly used in education to describe programs, courses, or materials designed to help non-native speakers learn English for academic, professional, or personal purposes.
ESL learners may range from newcomers seeking basic communication skills to advanced students aiming for fluency. Instruction often covers listening, speaking, reading, and writing, along with grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Cultural understanding and practical communication are also key components, as language and culture are deeply connected.
In educational settings, ESL programs are often part of public schools, universities, or private language centers. Teachers use specialized methods that recognize linguistic and cultural diversity, helping students integrate into English-speaking environments.