INP

The INP metric assesses a page’s overall responsiveness to user interactions by observing the latency of all click, tap, and keyboard interactions that occur throughout the lifespan of a user’s visit to a page. The final INP value is the longest interaction observed, ignoring outliers.

The goal of INP is to ensure the time from when a user initiates an interaction until the next frame is painted is as short as possible, for all or most interactions the user makes. A low INP means that a page is reliably responsive to user input.

It differs from the First Input Delay (FID) in that INP measures all interactions throughout the page’s lifecycle, while FID only considers the first interaction. Therefore, INP can be seen as a more comprehensive measure of a website’s overall responsiveness.

Google has announced that INP will be replacing FID as part of its Core Web Vitals.

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