FPGA

Field Programmable Gate Array

A type of programmable digital integrated circuit that can be configured after manufacturing to perform specific tasks. Unlike microprocessors, which are fixed-function devices with a specific instruction set, an FPGA can be programmed to perform a wide variety of digital logic functions.

FPGAs are made up of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) and programmable interconnects that allow for the creation of custom digital circuits. The CLBs and interconnects can be programmed to implement specific functions, such as digital signal processing, cryptography, or network routing. FPGAs can be reconfigured in the field, allowing for easy updates and modifications to their functionality.

FPGAs are used in a variety of applications, including high-performance computing, data center acceleration, video processing, and communication systems. They offer several advantages over traditional digital circuits, including higher performance, lower power consumption, and the ability to reconfigure the logic circuits to meet changing requirements. FPGAs also offer a higher degree of flexibility compared to application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), which are custom-designed for a specific application and cannot be easily modified once manufactured.

• Abbreviation: FPGA