A standardized test widely used in the admissions process for graduate business programs, particularly for Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs, the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) assesses the skills and abilities considered important for success in business and management education. The Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) owns and operates the test, which evaluates critical thinking, problem-solving, and data analysis skills vital to real-world business and management success.
Sections and Structure
The GMAT consists of four main sections:
- Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA): Test-takers analyze an argument and write an essay critiquing the reasoning and providing a well-structured response.
- Integrated Reasoning (IR): Assesses the ability to analyze and synthesize data from various sources, such as charts, graphs, and tables.
- Quantitative Reasoning: Evaluates quantitative problem-solving skills, including mathematics, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
- Verbal Reasoning: Assesses critical reading, comprehension, and written communication skills.
Computer-Adaptive Test
The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test (CAT), meaning the difficulty of the questions adjusts based on the test-taker's performance. If a test-taker answers questions correctly, the next set will be more challenging. Conversely, if a test-taker answers questions incorrectly, the difficulty level decreases.
Scoring
The GMAT provides a total score, which combines the verbal and quantitative sections, with a maximum score of 800. Test-takers also receive separate scores for the AWA and IR sections. Each main section (verbal and quantitative) is scored on a scale of 0 to 60.
Test Duration and Preparation
The GMAT test typically takes about 3.5 to 4 hours, including breaks. Many test-takers engage in GMAT test preparation, such as taking practice exams and using study materials and courses to improve their scores. Various test prep companies offer resources and courses to help individuals prepare for the GMAT.
Use in Admissions
Business schools consider GMAT scores and other application components, such as undergraduate academic performance, work experience, essays, and letters of recommendation, when making admissions decisions. The GMAT is administered worldwide and is recognized by business schools and MBA programs in many countries. It is available at test centers throughout the year.