IRP

A formalized, documented set of procedures that guide an organization’s actions before, during, and after a cybersecurity incident. Its purpose is to ensure a structured, coordinated response that limits damage, reduces recovery time, and preserves organizational continuity. The IRP defines responsibilities, communication channels, and escalation paths so every team member knows what to do in a crisis.

A strong IRP outlines detection methods, containment strategies, recovery procedures, and post-incident analysis workflows. It typically includes contact lists, decision hierarchies, and pre-approved messaging templates for internal and external stakeholders. Plans should be tested through tabletop exercises and simulations to identify weaknesses and ensure readiness.

Beyond technical response, a mature IRP integrates compliance and legal considerations. It specifies when to notify regulators, customers, or law enforcement, helping organizations meet obligations under laws such as GDPR or HIPAA. Ultimately, the IRP acts as both a playbook and a governance document—bridging security strategy with operational execution.