MRP

Material Requirements Planning

A system used in manufacturing to ensure that materials and components are available for production while minimizing inventory levels and avoiding shortages or excess stock. MRP helps businesses plan procurement, production, and inventory management by analyzing factors such as demand forecasts, bills of materials (BOM), lead times, and production schedules.

MRP systems are often integrated into Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solutions, which provide a broader framework for managing various business functions, including finance, procurement, human resources, and supply chain operations. While MRP specifically focuses on materials planning and production scheduling, ERP extends these capabilities by incorporating other business processes, enabling better coordination across departments.

Modern ERP systems typically include MRP as a core module, allowing for seamless data exchange between production planning, procurement, and inventory management. This integration ensures that manufacturing operations align with overall business strategies, improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing responsiveness to demand fluctuations.