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PHS

PHS is the Acronym for Personal Handy-phone System

The Personal Handy-phone System is a Japanese cordless-phone standard that also worked as a low-power public mobile service. A handset could be used at home as a cordless phone and, within a dense city, on small public base stations. It carried voice and later a modest data rate. The public service has since been retired.

It sat alongside other Second Generation (2G) systems, but it was not a full cellular network. Cells were small, power was low, and a handset was not expected to hold a call at highway speed the way a cellular phone was.

Where a Handset Could Be Used

  • At home. As a cordless phone on a private base.
  • In a covered city. On public base stations placed close together.
  • Not at speed. A fast-moving caller left the small cell and dropped the call.

Low-Power Public Phone and a Cellular Phone

ComparedThis SystemA Cellular Phone
Cell sizeSmall, low powerLarger cells
Use at homeThe same handset, on a private baseA separate cordless phone
A call from a moving carNot the designExpected to continue