Preamp
Preamp is the acronym for Preamplifier.

Preamplifier
An electronic amplifier that boosts a weak electrical signal into one strong enough for further processing or for sending to a power amplifier and then to a loudspeaker. It’s primarily used to amplify signals from microphones and musical instrument pickups, converting them from mic- or instrument-level signals to line-level signals. This process is vital for maintaining sound quality, increasing the signal’s strength without significantly degrading the signal-to-noise ratio.
There are two main types of preamps:
- Clean preamps amplify the signal with minimal coloration or harmonic distortion.
- Colored preamps add harmonic distortion that can warm up and enrich the sound.
Preamps are crucial for professional audio setups, especially in studio recordings and live performances, to ensure the audio signal is strong and clear before further processing or amplification. They are integral parts of audio systems, often integrated into mixing consoles, DJ mixers, and sound cards, and can also be standalone devices.