A global standard that defines a barcode format and a unique numbering system used in retail and trade, the European Article Number (EAN) helps identify specific types of retail products according to their packaging and manufacturer. Originally developed to simplify product identification in stores, the EAN system has been integrated into the broader Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) standard. The most widely used version is EAN-13, an extension of the earlier 12-digit Universal Product Code (UPC-A) with an optional numeric prefix indicating the country of registration.
International Use
Although originally developed in Europe, EAN barcodes are now used globally for marking products often sold at retail point of sale.
Structure
- EAN-13: Includes a 13-digit number, typically consisting of a country code, a manufacturer code, a product code, and a check digit.
- EAN-8: A shorter version used for smaller packages.
Compatibility
EAN barcodes are compatible with North America's Universal Product Code (UPC) system. The first 12 digits of an EAN-13 are equivalent to a UPC-A code.
Retail and Inventory Management
EANs are primarily used in retail settings for point-of-sale scanning. They are also essential for inventory management and tracking.
Global Standardization
The EAN system contributes to the global product identification standardization, simplifying international trade.
Electronic Data Capture
EAN barcodes allow for the quick and accurate electronic capture of product information. EANs play a crucial role in the global supply chain, enabling efficient retail operations and the international tracking and management of products.
