VCD

Video Compact Disc

A specific type of optical disc format is used for storing and playing video content.

1. Video Compression: Video CDs use MPEG-1 compression for video. While you mentioned MP2 (MPEG-2), it’s important to note that VCDs primarily use MPEG-1 compression for video and MPEG-1 Layer II audio compression for audio. MPEG-2, on the other hand, is commonly used for DVDs and digital television.
2. Resolution: VCDs have a standard video resolution of 352×240 pixels (NTSC) or 352×288 pixels (PAL/SECAM), which is lower than the resolution used in DVDs.
3. Compatibility: VCDs are compatible with VCD players and some DVD players that support the format. They are not as common today due to the widespread adoption of DVD and digital streaming technologies.
4. Storage: VCDs typically have a limited storage capacity compared to DVDs or Blu-ray discs. They can hold a limited amount of video and audio content.
5. Usage: VCDs were popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s, especially in regions like Asia, as a medium for distributing movies. They offered an affordable option for watching video content at home.

VCD (Video CD) is a specific format for optical discs that uses MPEG-1 compression for video and MPEG-1 Layer II compression for audio.

• Abbreviation: VCD